|
|
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
01/09/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MARTORANO, L. G.; SIVIERO, M. A.; TOURNE, D. C. M.; VIEIRA, S. B.; FITZJARRALD, D. R.; VETTORAZZI, C. A.; BRIENZA JUNIOR, S.; YARED, J. A. G.; MEYERING, E.; LISBOA, L. S. S. |
Afiliação: |
LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; Marco Antonio Siviero, Grupo Arboris; Daiana C. Monteiro Tourne, ESALQ/CENA; Sabrina Benmuyal Vieira, Grupo Arboris; David R. Fitzjarrald, University at Albany; Carlos A. Vettorazzi, ESALQ/USP; SILVIO BRIENZA JUNIOR, CPATU; JORGE ALBERTO GAZEL YARED, CPAF-AP; Élio Meyering, Grupo Arboris; Leila Sheila Silva Lisboa, ESALQ. |
Título: |
Agriculture and forest: A sustainable strategy in the Brazilian Amazon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 10, n. 8, p. 1136-1143, 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Large-scale agriculture is increasing in anthropogenically modified areas in the Amazon Basin. Crops such as soybean, maize, oil palm, and others are being introduced to supply the world demand for food and energy. However, the current challenge is to enhance the sustainability of these areas by increasing efficiency of production chains and to improve environmental services. The Amazon Basin has experienced a paradigm shift away from the traditional slash-and-burn agricultural practices, which offers decision makers the opportunity to make innovative interventions to enhance the productivity in previously degraded areas by using trees to ecological advantage. This study describes a successful experiment integrating the production of soybean and paricá (Glycine max L. and Schizolobium amazonicum) based on previous research that indicated potential topoclimatic zones for planting paricá in the Brazilian state of Pará. This paper shows that a no-tillage system reduces the effects of drought compared to conventional tillage still used by many farmers in the region. The integrated system was implemented during the 2014/2015 season in 234.6 ha in the high-potential zone in the municipality of Ulianópolis, Pará. Both soybean and paricá were planted simultaneously. Paricá was planted in 5 m x 2 m inter-tree spacing totaling 228x103 trees per hectare and soybean, in 4 m x 100 m spacing, distributed in nine rows with a 0.45 m inter-row distance, occupying 80% of the area. The harvested soybean production was 3.4 t ha-1, higher than other soybean monocultures in eastern Pará. Paricá benefited from soybean fertilization in the first year: It exhibited rapid development in height (3.26 m) and average diameter (3.85 cm). Trees and crop rotation over the following years is six years for forest species and one year for each crop. Our results confirm there are alternatives to the current production systems able to diminish negative impacts resulting from monoculture. In addition, the system provided environmental services such as reduced soil erosion and increased carbon stock by soil cover with no-tillage soybean cultivation. The soybean cover contributes to increased paricá thermal regulation and lower forestry costs. We concluded that innovative interventions are important to show local farmers that it is possible to adapt an agroforest system to large-scale production, thus changing the Amazon. MenosLarge-scale agriculture is increasing in anthropogenically modified areas in the Amazon Basin. Crops such as soybean, maize, oil palm, and others are being introduced to supply the world demand for food and energy. However, the current challenge is to enhance the sustainability of these areas by increasing efficiency of production chains and to improve environmental services. The Amazon Basin has experienced a paradigm shift away from the traditional slash-and-burn agricultural practices, which offers decision makers the opportunity to make innovative interventions to enhance the productivity in previously degraded areas by using trees to ecological advantage. This study describes a successful experiment integrating the production of soybean and paricá (Glycine max L. and Schizolobium amazonicum) based on previous research that indicated potential topoclimatic zones for planting paricá in the Brazilian state of Pará. This paper shows that a no-tillage system reduces the effects of drought compared to conventional tillage still used by many farmers in the region. The integrated system was implemented during the 2014/2015 season in 234.6 ha in the high-potential zone in the municipality of Ulianópolis, Pará. Both soybean and paricá were planted simultaneously. Paricá was planted in 5 m x 2 m inter-tree spacing totaling 228x103 trees per hectare and soybean, in 4 m x 100 m spacing, distributed in nine rows with a 0.45 m inter-row distance, occupying 80% of the area. The harvest... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Sistema integrado; Sustentabilidade. |
Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Floresta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/147006/1/martorano-10-8-2016-1136-1143.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03236naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2052202 005 2022-05-24 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMARTORANO, L. G. 245 $aAgriculture and forest$bA sustainable strategy in the Brazilian Amazon.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aLarge-scale agriculture is increasing in anthropogenically modified areas in the Amazon Basin. Crops such as soybean, maize, oil palm, and others are being introduced to supply the world demand for food and energy. However, the current challenge is to enhance the sustainability of these areas by increasing efficiency of production chains and to improve environmental services. The Amazon Basin has experienced a paradigm shift away from the traditional slash-and-burn agricultural practices, which offers decision makers the opportunity to make innovative interventions to enhance the productivity in previously degraded areas by using trees to ecological advantage. This study describes a successful experiment integrating the production of soybean and paricá (Glycine max L. and Schizolobium amazonicum) based on previous research that indicated potential topoclimatic zones for planting paricá in the Brazilian state of Pará. This paper shows that a no-tillage system reduces the effects of drought compared to conventional tillage still used by many farmers in the region. The integrated system was implemented during the 2014/2015 season in 234.6 ha in the high-potential zone in the municipality of Ulianópolis, Pará. Both soybean and paricá were planted simultaneously. Paricá was planted in 5 m x 2 m inter-tree spacing totaling 228x103 trees per hectare and soybean, in 4 m x 100 m spacing, distributed in nine rows with a 0.45 m inter-row distance, occupying 80% of the area. The harvested soybean production was 3.4 t ha-1, higher than other soybean monocultures in eastern Pará. Paricá benefited from soybean fertilization in the first year: It exhibited rapid development in height (3.26 m) and average diameter (3.85 cm). Trees and crop rotation over the following years is six years for forest species and one year for each crop. Our results confirm there are alternatives to the current production systems able to diminish negative impacts resulting from monoculture. In addition, the system provided environmental services such as reduced soil erosion and increased carbon stock by soil cover with no-tillage soybean cultivation. The soybean cover contributes to increased paricá thermal regulation and lower forestry costs. We concluded that innovative interventions are important to show local farmers that it is possible to adapt an agroforest system to large-scale production, thus changing the Amazon. 650 $aAgricultura 650 $aFloresta 653 $aSistema integrado 653 $aSustentabilidade 700 1 $aSIVIERO, M. A. 700 1 $aTOURNE, D. C. M. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, S. B. 700 1 $aFITZJARRALD, D. R. 700 1 $aVETTORAZZI, C. A. 700 1 $aBRIENZA JUNIOR, S. 700 1 $aYARED, J. A. G. 700 1 $aMEYERING, E. 700 1 $aLISBOA, L. S. S. 773 $tAustralian Journal of Crop Science$gv. 10, n. 8, p. 1136-1143, 2016.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
Data corrente: |
30/07/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/11/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
SILVA, W. da; SANTOS, R. S.; MAGALHÃES, D. C.; DANTAS, E. M. R. da S. |
Afiliação: |
Wangerlândia da Silva, União Educacional do Norte; RODRIGO SOUZA SANTOS, CPAF-AC; Lídia Cunha Magalhães, União Educacional do Norte; Eva Maria Rodrigues da Silva Dantas, União Educacional do Norte. |
Título: |
Dinâmica populacional de Gargaphia paula e Tetranychus ogmophallos em amendoim forrageiro no Acre. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SEMINÁRIO DA EMBRAPA ACRE DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, 1., 2018, Rio Branco, AC. Pesquisa e inovação para a Agropecuária no Acre: anais. Rio Branco, AC: Embrapa Acre, 2019. |
Páginas: |
p. 15-19. |
Descrição Física: |
Apresentação oral. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Acre. Eventos técnicos & científicos, 1). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Semanalmente, com auxílio de um quadrado de 1 m2, eram coletadas 60 folhas de Arachis pintoi (genótipo 1) e de A. pintoi x Arachis appressipila (genótipo 2), no período de março de 2014 a julho de 2018, com objetivo de determinar a dinâmica populacional de Gargaphia paula e de Tetranychus ogmophallos. O pico populacional de G. paula ocorreu no mês de junho de 2014 nos dois genótipos. Em 2015, os picos populacionais ocorreram nos meses de março (genótipo 1) e abril (genótipo 2). Em 2016 ocorreram no mês de fevereiro (genótipo 1) e de fevereiro a abril (genótipo 2). A partir de junho de 2016, não houve registros de ocorrência de G. paula em ambos os genótipos. Em A. pintoi, os picos populacionais do ácaro ocorreram nos meses de novembro (2014 e 2015) e setembro (2016 e 2017). No híbrido, foram registrados picos populacionais nos meses de outubro (2014), novembro (2015), agosto (2016) e setembro (2017). Gargaphia paula é uma praga importante até o segundo ano de plantio e T. ogmophallos pode ser considerado uma praga de surto. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Acre; Amazonia Occidental; Amazônia Ocidental; Amendoim forrageiros; Arachis appressipila; Cacahuetes forrajeros; Dinámica poblacional; Embrapa Acre; Forage peanut; Gargaphia paula; Leguminosas forrajeras; Plagas de plantas; Rio Branco (AC); Tetranychus ogmophallos; Western Amazon. |
Thesagro: |
Ácaro; Campo Experimental; Dinâmica Populacional; Leguminosa Forrageira; Praga de Planta. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Arachis pintoi; Forage legumes; Mites; Plant pests; Population dynamics. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/200000/1/26824.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02626nam a2200469 a 4500 001 2110966 005 2023-11-16 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSILVA, W. da 245 $aDinâmica populacional de Gargaphia paula e Tetranychus ogmophallos em amendoim forrageiro no Acre.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: SEMINÁRIO DA EMBRAPA ACRE DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, 1., 2018, Rio Branco, AC. Pesquisa e inovação para a Agropecuária no Acre: anais. Rio Branco, AC: Embrapa Acre$c2019 300 $ap. 15-19.$cApresentação oral. 490 $a(Embrapa Acre. Eventos técnicos & científicos, 1). 520 $aSemanalmente, com auxílio de um quadrado de 1 m2, eram coletadas 60 folhas de Arachis pintoi (genótipo 1) e de A. pintoi x Arachis appressipila (genótipo 2), no período de março de 2014 a julho de 2018, com objetivo de determinar a dinâmica populacional de Gargaphia paula e de Tetranychus ogmophallos. O pico populacional de G. paula ocorreu no mês de junho de 2014 nos dois genótipos. Em 2015, os picos populacionais ocorreram nos meses de março (genótipo 1) e abril (genótipo 2). Em 2016 ocorreram no mês de fevereiro (genótipo 1) e de fevereiro a abril (genótipo 2). A partir de junho de 2016, não houve registros de ocorrência de G. paula em ambos os genótipos. Em A. pintoi, os picos populacionais do ácaro ocorreram nos meses de novembro (2014 e 2015) e setembro (2016 e 2017). No híbrido, foram registrados picos populacionais nos meses de outubro (2014), novembro (2015), agosto (2016) e setembro (2017). Gargaphia paula é uma praga importante até o segundo ano de plantio e T. ogmophallos pode ser considerado uma praga de surto. 650 $aArachis pintoi 650 $aForage legumes 650 $aMites 650 $aPlant pests 650 $aPopulation dynamics 650 $aÁcaro 650 $aCampo Experimental 650 $aDinâmica Populacional 650 $aLeguminosa Forrageira 650 $aPraga de Planta 653 $aAcre 653 $aAmazonia Occidental 653 $aAmazônia Ocidental 653 $aAmendoim forrageiros 653 $aArachis appressipila 653 $aCacahuetes forrajeros 653 $aDinámica poblacional 653 $aEmbrapa Acre 653 $aForage peanut 653 $aGargaphia paula 653 $aLeguminosas forrajeras 653 $aPlagas de plantas 653 $aRio Branco (AC) 653 $aTetranychus ogmophallos 653 $aWestern Amazon 700 1 $aSANTOS, R. S. 700 1 $aMAGALHÃES, D. C. 700 1 $aDANTAS, E. M. R. da S.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|